Unit 11 Taking responsibility

Word

Definition

Example

welfare

Financial or social assistance provided by the government to those in need

The government provides welfare programs to assist those in need

decade

A period of ten years

Over the past decade, technology has advanced significantly

rights of

Entitlements or privileges related to a particular group or individual

Human rights include the rights of freedom and equality

entitled to

Having the right or permission to do or receive something

Everyone is entitled to a fair trial

freedom of expression

The right to express one's thoughts, opinions, and ideas without censorship

Freedom of expression is a fundamental democratic right

violate

To breach or infringe upon a law, rule, or principle

Violating someone's privacy is unethical

on a large scale

On a significant or extensive level or magnitude

The project was executed on a large scale, involving many people

human rights abuse

Violations or violations of basic human rights and freedoms

Human rights abuse is a global concern that needs to be addressed

peacefully

In a non-violent and calm manner

Demonstrators marched peacefully for their cause

be signed

To have a document or agreement officially approved by signing it

The treaty will be signed by the leaders of both countries

apply

To make use of or implement something in a particular situation

You can apply for a scholarship online

free and equal in dignity

The principle that all individuals have inherent worth and should be treated with fairness and respect

Every individual is born free and equal in dignity and rights

right to a fair trial

The entitlement to a just and impartial legal process when facing charges or accusations

Every accused person has the right to a fair trial

freedom from torture

The right to be protected from any form of torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment

Freedom from torture is a basic human right

safeguard

To protect or defend against potential harm or danger

It is essential to safeguard sensitive information

equal treatment

Treating all individuals or groups without discrimination or bias

Everyone should receive equal treatment under the law

legal framework

A set of laws, regulations, and principles that guide and govern a specific area of law

The legal framework provides guidelines for conducting business

complain to

To formally express dissatisfaction or concern about something to the appropriate authority

If you have concerns, you can complain to the supervisor

update

To provide the most current or recent information or version of something

Don't forget to update your software regularly

confidentiality

The practice of keeping information private and not disclosing it to unauthorized individuals

Patient confidentiality is a priority in healthcare

data protection

Measures and regulations designed to safeguard the privacy and security of personal data

Data protection laws ensure the privacy of personal information

declaration

A formal statement or proclamation of a particular stance, belief, or intention

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights sets out fundamental rights

obey the rules

To adhere to established regulations or guidelines

It's important to obey the rules to maintain order

convention

A formal agreement or treaty between nations or groups

The international convention addressed climate change issues

bullying

Repeated aggressive behavior intended to intimidate, harm, or control another person

Bullying in schools should be addressed promptly

fundraising

The act of collecting money or resources for a specific cause or charity

Fundraising events help charities raise money for their causes

representative

A person chosen to act on behalf of others or a group

She was elected as the class representative

peer mentoring

A supportive relationship in which one person with experience guides and supports another person

Peer mentoring programs support students in their academic journey

purpose

The reason or intention behind a particular action or endeavor

The purpose of this meeting is to discuss project updates

head teacher

The principal or chief administrator of a school

The head teacher is responsible for the school's administration

responsibility

The duty or obligation to perform a task or fulfill a role

With great power comes great responsibility

membership

The status of being a member of a group, organization, or community

Membership in the club allows access to exclusive events

fortnight

A period of two weeks

We have a meeting scheduled every fortnight

elect a chairperson

To choose or appoint a person to lead a meeting or group

The members will elect a chairperson for the committee

circulate

To distribute or move something in a circular or revolving manner

Please circulate the agenda for the upcoming meeting

behalf

In the interest or on behalf of someone or something

She spoke on behalf of the entire team

observer

A person who watches or monitors an event or situation

The United Nations sent observers to monitor the election

settlement

An agreement or resolution that resolves a dispute or conflict

The settlement of the dispute was reached through negotiation

equip

To provide with the necessary tools or resources for a particular purpose

The lab is equipped with state-of-the-art instruments

conflict resolution

The process of resolving disputes or disagreements in a peaceful and constructive manner

Conflict resolution skills are essential in workplace settings

fellow

A person who shares a common interest, purpose, or affiliation with others

She collaborated with a fellow researcher on the project

authority

The power or right to make decisions and enforce rules

The police have the authority to maintain law and order

underlying belief

A fundamental or core belief that influences one's thoughts and actions

His success is rooted in the underlying belief in hard work

solution

A resolution or answer to a problem or challenge

Finding a solution to the problem was challenging

conclusion

The final part of a process or argument; a result or outcome

In conclusion, the research findings support our hypothesis

tax

A compulsory financial charge imposed by the government on income, goods, or services

Income tax is deducted from your salary

traffic jam

Congestion or a line of vehicles that are unable to move due to road conditions

A traffic jam delayed my commute to work

crowded

Full of people or objects; densely populated

The bus was crowded during rush hour

lorry

A large vehicle used for transporting goods

The lorry delivered a shipment of goods to the warehouse

reduce

To make something smaller in size, quantity, or degree

We need to reduce energy consumption to combat climate change

contribute

To actively participate or provide support or resources to a cause or effort

Every employee can contribute to the success of the company

alert

To warn or notify someone of a potential danger or situation

An emergency alert was issued for the approaching storm

previous

Occurring or existing before the present time or event

The previous owner of the house left behind some furniture

deadline

The specified time or date by which something must be completed or submitted

Don't miss the deadline for submitting your application

finishing line

The point or line marking the end of a race or competition

Crossing the finishing line was a great achievement for the athlete

milestones

Significant or important events or achievements that mark progress

Completing projects on time is one of our company's milestones

questionnaire

A set of questions designed to gather information or opinions from respondents

Please fill out the questionnaire to provide feedback

nursery

A facility or school for the care and early education of young children

The nursery provides care and education for young children