Unit 3 Different cultures

Word

Definition

Example

issue

A topic or problem that is the subject of discussion or concern

The issue of pollution needs immediate attention

related topic

A subject matter that is connected or associated with another topic

This book covers a wide range of related topics

special occasion

A significant event or celebration that is out of the ordinary

We dressed up for the special occasion

I mean

Used to clarify or explain a previous statement

It's a bit late, but I mean, better late than never

similar to

Resembling or having characteristics in common with something else

This dress is similar to the one she wore last week

take place

To occur or happen

The concert will take place in the park tomorrow

wedding

A ceremony where two people are joined in marriage

Their wedding ceremony was beautiful and heartfelt

divided into

Split or separated into smaller parts or sections

The project can be divided into several phases

first of all

Initially; as the first point or consideration

First of all, let's introduce ourselves

then again

However; on the other hand

I forgot my umbrella, but then again, it's not raining

secondly

As the second point or consideration

Secondly, we need to review the budget

despite

In spite of; regardless of

Despite the rain, they decided to go for a walk

moreover

Additionally; furthermore

Moreover, he is an excellent cook

unsurprisingly

In a manner that is not surprising or unexpected

Unsurprisingly, she won the spelling bee competition

refer to

To mention or allude to something

Can you refer to the map for directions?

consequences

The results or outcomes of an action or situation

The consequences of our actions can be far-reaching

tourist attractions

Places or sites that are of interest to tourists

The city has many tourist attractions to explore

artistic styles

Particular methods or approaches used in creating art

There are various artistic styles in modern art

slightly

To a small degree or extent

The temperature dropped slightly in the evening

overlap

To have some elements or features in common

The schedules of the two meetings overlap

immediately

Right away; without delay

Please contact me immediately if there's an issue

confusion

A state of bewilderment or lack of clarity

There was some confusion about the event's location

reign

To rule or govern; a period of rule

Her reign as queen was marked by prosperity

to last

To continue or endure for a specific duration

How long will the exhibition last?

flower pattern

A decorative design featuring flowers

The dress had a beautiful flower pattern

actually

In reality; in fact

Actually, I prefer tea over coffee

revival

The act or process of bringing something back to life or popularity

There's been a revival of interest in traditional crafts

incorporate

To include or integrate something into another entity

We can incorporate your ideas into the project

subdivision

A smaller division or part of a larger entity

The large company has a subdivision dedicated to research

post-war peace treaty

An agreement made to end hostilities after a war

The post-war peace treaty marked the end of hostilities

disappearance

The act of vanishing or becoming unseen

The sudden disappearance of the painting was a mystery

playground sports

Physical activities and games typically played in a playground

Playground sports promote physical activity in children

explanation

A statement or account that clarifies or makes something clear

Please provide an explanation for your absence

ban

To prohibit or forbid something

The government imposed a ban on smoking in public places

survey

A method of collecting information or data through questioning or observation

We conducted a survey to gather customer feedback

chasing game

A game where one person pursues others

The children enjoyed playing a chasing game in the park

genuinely

Truly or sincerely; not pretending

She was genuinely excited about the upcoming trip

underneath

Below or beneath something

The keys were hidden underneath the doormat

wrap

To cover or enclose something by folding or winding around it

Let's wrap the gift before giving it

string

A thin cord or thread made of twisted fibers

He tied the packages with a sturdy string

swing

To move back and forth or hang from a fixed point

The children had fun playing on the swing at the park

evidence

Proof or information that supports a claim or conclusion

The fingerprints were crucial evidence in the investigation

forbid

To prohibit or order not to do something

Smoking is strictly forbidden in this area

available

Accessible or obtainable for use

Is the room available for booking this weekend?

lack of

The absence or insufficiency of something

The lack of rainfall has led to drought conditions

supervise

To oversee or watch over a process or activity

Parents should always supervise their children at the playground

discourage

To dissuade or deter someone from doing something

Don't let failures discourage you from trying again

ridiculous

Extremely silly, absurd, or laughable

His excuse for being late was so ridiculous that nobody believed it

violent games

Games that involve aggression or physical harm

Some parents restrict their children from playing violent games

mad

Angry or mentally unbalanced

He was mad at his friend for forgetting his birthday

horse chestnut

A type of tree known for its chestnut-like seeds

The park is known for its beautiful horse chestnut trees

leapfrog

A children's game where players leap over each other in succession

The kids played leapfrog in the backyard

marbles

A game played with small, round glass or stone spheres

We used to play marbles during our lunch break

the same as

Identical or not different from something else

Her dress is the same as mine; we have matching outfits

different from

Not alike or distinct from something else

My taste in music is different from yours

in comparison with

When considering two things side by side to highlight similarities or differences

In comparison with last year, this year's sales have increased

incredibly

To an extraordinary degree; extremely

The view from the mountaintop was incredibly beautiful

exactly

Precisely or accurately

She arrived exactly on time for the meeting

as well as

In addition to; along with

He is skilled in programming as well as graphic design

except

Excluding or not including a specific item or condition

Everyone attended the meeting except for John

apart from

Separated or excluding something from a group or set

Apart from the rain, the weather has been pleasant

cereal

A common breakfast food made from grains, often served with milk

I usually have cereal with milk for breakfast

noodle soup

A soup that includes noodles as one of its main ingredients

Noodle soup is a comforting dish on a cold day

bride

A woman about to be married or newly married

The bride looked stunning in her wedding gown

groom

A man about to be married or newly married

The groom and his groomsmen wore matching suits

celebration

An event or occasion of joy and festivity

We had a grand celebration for our anniversary

attitude

A person's mental outlook or disposition toward something or someone

Her positive attitude brightened the workplace

turn into

To transform or change into something different

The caterpillar will eventually turn into a butterfly

connected with

Related to or associated with

The book is connected with the author's personal experiences

cause and effects

The relationship between actions and their consequences or results

Pollution can cause various harmful effects on the environment

suggest solutions

To propose or recommend potential answers or remedies

Please suggest solutions to improve our customer service

extent

The degree to which something is true or applicable; the scope or range of something

We need to assess the extent of the damage caused by the storm