Unit 3 Thrill seekers

Word

Definition

Example

coasteering

A physical activity that involves movement along the intertidal zone of a rocky coastline on foot or by swimming

Coasteering involves a combination of rock climbing, swimming, and cliff jumping along the coastline

kite buggying

A sport that involves using a power kite to propel a three-wheeled buggy across sand

Kite buggying is a thrilling outdoor activity that involves riding a small, three-wheeled buggy while harnessing the power of a kite

snowmobiling

The activity or sport of driving a motor vehicle equipped with runners for traveling over snow

Snowmobiling is a popular winter sport that involves riding a motorized vehicle over snowy terrain

highlining

Walking or balancing along a rope or slackline at a considerable height above the ground

Highlining is an extreme sport that involves walking along a suspended length of flat webbing tensioned between two points

tightrope walking

The skill of walking along a thin wire or rope, typically high above the ground

The circus performer amazed the audience with a breathtaking tightrope walking act

weightlifting

The sport or activity of lifting barbells or other heavy weights

Weightlifting is an Olympic sport that tests an athlete's strength and power through the lifting of heavy barbells

water-skiing

The sport of being towed behind a boat while skiing on water

Water-skiing is a fun water sport that involves being pulled along the water's surface by a motorboat while wearing skis

squash

A game played in a walled court with a small, hollow rubber ball

Squash is a fast-paced racquet sport that requires agility, speed, and precision

racing

The sport of engaging in contests of speed

Racing enthusiasts flock to the track to witness the thrilling competition between skilled drivers

fencing

A sport in which two competitors fight using a sword or foil

Fencing is an elegant and strategic sport that tests an athlete's speed and agility with a sword

horse-riding

The sport or activity of riding horses

Horse-riding enthusiasts enjoy the thrill of galloping through the countryside on horseback

pitch

An area of ground marked out or used for play in an outdoor team game

The soccer team practiced on the pitch before the big match

goal

The object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result

The soccer player scored a spectacular goal in the final minutes of the game

track

A rough path or minor road, typically one beaten by use rather than constructed

The athletes lined up at the starting blocks of the track before the race began

spikes

A shoe for use in athletic activities, having studs or spikes on the sole for grip

The sprinter wore special track shoes with metal spikes to gain traction on the running surface

course

The route or direction followed by a ship, aircraft, road, or river

The golf course was challenging, with many hazards and bunkers strategically placed throughout

equestrian

Relating to horse riding

The equestrian event showcased the impressive skills of the horse and rider

questionnaire

A set of printed or written questions with a choice of answers, devised for the purposes of a survey or statistical study

The researcher distributed a questionnaire to gather data about consumer preferences

team spirit

Feelings of camaraderie, mutual support, and enthusiasm among a group

The team spirit among the players was evident in their coordinated and collaborative gameplay

crucial

Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something

The final play of the game was crucial in determining the team's victory

maintain

Cause or enable (a condition or situation) to continue

The athlete followed a strict diet and training regimen to maintain peak physical condition

thrilling

Causing excitement and pleasure; exhilarating

The roller coaster ride was thrilling, with steep drops and sharp turns that left riders exhilarated

keen on

Having a great interest or desire for something

She was keen on trying out the new adventure sport that everyone was talking about

addicted to

Physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance or activity

He was addicted to extreme sports and sought out adrenaline-pumping activities regularly

mad about

Feeling or expressing strong excitement or enthusiasm about something

She was mad about hiking and would often venture into the mountains on weekends

interested in

Having or showing curiosity or concern about something or someone

He was interested in learning how to surf and signed up for a surfing lesson at the beach

get bored with

Become weary and uninterested in someone or something

He would get bored with routine exercise and preferred trying out new and challenging workouts

indifferent to

Having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned

She was indifferent to the idea of skydiving and preferred more grounded activities

enthusiastic about

Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval

The young artist was enthusiastic about painting and spent hours creating colorful works of art

capable of

Having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve a specified thing

She was capable of completing the challenging obstacle course in record time

passionate about

Having, showing, or caused by intense feelings or strong belief

He was passionate about environmental conservation and actively participated in various cleanup initiatives

fond of

Having an affection or liking for

She was fond of rock climbing and spent most weekends scaling different cliffs and boulders

angry about (something)

Having a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility caused by something

He was angry about the unfair treatment he received at work and voiced his concerns to the management

angry with (somebody_

Having a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility towards someone

She was angry with her brother for breaking her favorite toy without asking

annoyed about (something)

Slightly angry or irritated due to something

He was annoyed about the constant noise from the construction work next door

annoyed with (somebody)

Slightly angry or irritated towards someone

She was annoyed with her friend for canceling plans at the last minute

upset about

To make someone unhappy, disappointed, or worried about something

He was upset about the poor performance of his favorite sports team in the championship match

good at

Skilled or proficient in a particular activity

She was good at playing the guitar and often entertained her friends with her musical skills

bad at

Lacking proficiency or skill in a particular area

He was bad at swimming and always avoided activities that involved water

late for

Not on time or behind schedule for an event or appointment

She was always late for meetings and often missed out on important discussions

famous for

Known about by many people for a specific trait or achievement

The city was famous for its vibrant nightlife and diverse culinary scene

ready for

Fully prepared or in a suitable state for an activity or situation

They were ready for the upcoming marathon and had trained rigorously for the race

afraid of

Feeling fear or apprehension about something or someone

He was afraid of heights and avoided tall buildings and roller coasters

frightened of

Feeling fear or apprehension towards something or someone

She was frightened of spiders and would scream at the sight of one

kind to

Having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature

She was kind to animals and volunteered at the local animal shelter to care for abandoned pets

married to

Having a legally recognized union with someone as their spouse

He was married to his childhood sweetheart and often reminisced about their early years together

bored with

Feeling weary and uninterested in someone or something

She was bored with the routine of her job and sought out new challenges and opportunities

enthusiastic

Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval

The enthusiastic crowd cheered on their favorite team throughout the entire match

challenging

Testing one's abilities; demanding

The challenging hiking trail tested the endurance and strength of even the most seasoned hikers

exhilarating

Making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling

The exhilarating roller coaster ride left the riders screaming with excitement and joy

irritated by

Annoyed or exasperated by something

She was irritated by the constant buzzing of the nearby construction site

roller coaster

An amusement park ride that is typically characterized by sharp turns and steep slopes

The roller coaster ride provided an exhilarating experience with its loops and steep drops

funfair rides

Amusements or entertainments found at a fair

The funfair rides at the amusement park delighted children and adults alike

invigorating

Making one feel strong, healthy, and full of energy

The invigorating hike through the scenic mountain trails refreshed the tired hikers

fascinating

Extremely interesting or captivating

The fascinating documentary provided insight into the mysterious world of deep-sea creatures

keep fit

To stay in good physical condition

They would regularly go jogging in the park to keep fit and maintain a healthy lifestyle

adrenaline rush

A sudden burst of energy or excitement caused by the release of adrenaline

The thrilling bungee jump provided an intense adrenaline rush that left them feeling exhilarated

sedentary

Tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive

Their sedentary lifestyle led to various health problems and reduced physical mobility

avoid risks

To take action to prevent exposure to danger, harm, or loss

He preferred to avoid risks and opted for safer activities with less potential for danger

involve in

To engage or participate actively in a particular activity or situation

She liked to involve herself in various community service projects to give back to society

extent

The area covered by something

To what extent are you willing to go to achieve your goals and dreams?

thrill-seeker

A person who seeks out thrilling and exciting activities and experiences

He was a thrill-seeker who actively sought out adventurous activities and extreme sports

adrenaline-spiking

Causing a sudden rush of energy or excitement due to the release of adrenaline

The roller coaster's sudden drop provided an adrenaline-spiking experience for the riders

intestine-twisting

Causing a feeling of extreme nervousness or tension in the stomach or gut

The stomach-churning roller coaster ride was intestine-twisting but exciting for the riders

self-proclaimed

Describing oneself as something without having been officially or formally declared to be that thing

The self-proclaimed food critic gave a scathing review of the new restaurant in town

guinea pig

A person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures

She volunteered to be the guinea pig for the new experimental drug trial at the research institute

anticipation

A feeling of excitement about something that is going to happen

The sense of anticipation was palpable as the audience eagerly awaited the band's performance

impetus

The force or energy with which a body moves

The recent success of the company provided the impetus for expansion into international markets

blur of the boundary

A vague or unclear distinction between two different things or ideas

The blur of the boundary between work and personal life often led to burnout and exhaustion

measure heart rate

To calculate or determine the number of heartbeats per unit of time

The fitness tracker was used to measure heart rate and track the intensity of the workout

detect

Discover or identify the presence or existence of

The security system was able to detect any unauthorized movement in the restricted area

gravitational forces

The forces of attraction between objects with mass

The astronauts experienced the effects of gravitational forces during the space mission

acceleration

The rate of change of velocity per unit of time

The acceleration of the car was so smooth that the passengers barely felt the increase in speed

vestibular system

The sensory system that provides the leading contribution to the sense of balance and spatial orientation

The vestibular system plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and spatial orientation

inner ear

The innermost part of the ear, containing the cochlea, the semicircular canals, and other structures

The inner ear is responsible for the body's sense of balance and spatial orientation

confusion

Lack of understanding; uncertainty

The sudden change in plans caused confusion among the team members, leading to disarray

peculiar

Different to what is normal or expected; strange

The peculiar behavior of the cat amused and puzzled the family at the same time

suppress

Prevent the development, action, or expression of (a feeling, impulse, idea, etc.); restrain

He tried to suppress his feelings of anger and frustration to maintain a calm and composed demeanor

nausea

A feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit

The intense motion of the roller coaster induced a feeling of nausea in some of the riders

figure out

To understand or solve something; to find an answer

He had to figure out a solution to the complex problem before the deadline approached

endurance

The ability to sustain a prolonged stressful effort or activity

The marathon tested the runners' endurance, pushing them to their physical and mental limits

distinguish

Recognize or treat (someone or something) as different

It was difficult to distinguish between the identical twins, even for their closest friends

fairground rides

Mechanical devices or structures that move people to create enjoyment at a local fair or amusement park

The fairground rides at the carnival were a hit among the children and families in the community

hook up

Connect or attach something to something else

They decided to hook up the new sound system to the television for a better audio experience

gasp

A convulsive catching of breath

The sudden plot twist in the movie made the audience gasp in shock and surprise

amusement park

A large outdoor park with fairground rides, shows, refreshments, games of skill and chance, and other entertainments

The amusement park featured various rides and attractions for visitors of all ages

immersive

Providing a sense of being deeply engaged or involved

The immersive virtual reality experience made the players feel like they were in a different world

in response to

As a reaction to

The company issued a statement in response to the recent allegations of misconduct

proportionately

In a way that has a direct relationship in size, number, or amount to something else

The company increased production proportionately to the rising demand for their products

track-and-field

Athletic events that take place on a running track, field, or other designated area

The track-and-field event included a variety of athletic competitions, such as sprints and long jumps

for instance

As an example

For instance, the company experienced a surge in sales after the launch of its new product

generally speaking

As a general rule; for the most part

Generally speaking, the economy has been showing signs of steady growth over the past few months

participate in

To take part in or become involved in an activity

They were eager to participate in the upcoming charity marathon to support a good cause

in sharp contrast to

Showing a clear and striking difference in comparison to something else

In sharp contrast to the previous year, the company reported a significant increase in profits

compared to

Used to show the similarities or differences between one thing and another

Compared to last year's sales figures, the company has seen a substantial increase in revenue