Unit 8 Work

Word

Definition

Example

involve

To include or require as a necessary part or element

The project will involve teamwork and collaboration

employment

The state of being employed or having a job

Finding stable employment is a top priority for many people

in the open air

Outdoors; in the natural environment

We enjoy picnics in the open air during the summer

enjoyment

The state of experiencing pleasure or satisfaction

Spending time with friends brings me great enjoyment

association

A connection or relationship between two or more things

She is a member of the local gardening association

fulfilment

The feeling of satisfaction or achievement from meeting a goal or desire

Helping others gives her a sense of fulfilment

occupation

A person's job or profession

Teaching is a respected occupation

join

To become a member of a group or organization

Will you join us for dinner tonight?

trucks deliver

Large vehicles that transport goods or materials to a destination

The trucks deliver goods to the warehouse

supply

To provide or make something available to others

The supply of fresh produce at the market is abundant

ambition

A strong desire or goal to achieve something significant

His ambition is to become a successful entrepreneur

earn living through trade

To make a livelihood by engaging in business or commerce

Many artisans earn their living through trade at local markets

look after

To take care of or be responsible for someone or something

Parents look after their children's well-being

accepted for

Approved or considered suitable or eligible for a particular purpose

She was accepted for the prestigious scholarship

interested in

Having a desire or curiosity about something

Are you interested in learning a new language?

avoid trouble

To take measures to prevent or steer clear of problems or difficulties

To avoid trouble, follow the rules and regulations

working with the public

Engaging in a job or role that involves interacting with people

Working with the public requires excellent communication skills

available for

Ready and accessible for a specific purpose or use

The new software update is available for download

financial rewards

Monetary benefits or compensation for one's efforts or work

Hard work often leads to financial rewards

protect

To shield or safeguard from harm or danger

It's important to protect your personal information online

point of view

A particular perspective, opinion, or standpoint on a matter

Everyone has a different point of view on this matter

in your opinion

According to your personal viewpoint or belief

In your opinion, what's the best solution to this problem?

issue

A topic or matter of concern or dispute

The environmental issue is a cause for concern

graduate with honours

To complete a degree program with outstanding academic achievement

She worked diligently to graduate with honours

pros and cons

The advantages and disadvantages of a situation, decision, or choice

Let's weigh the pros and cons of this decision

Let me see

A phrase used to request more information or clarification

Let me see if I have that document on my computer

I guess that

An expression indicating a tentative or speculative statement

I guess that you'll need some help with this task

satellite

An object in space that orbits around a larger celestial body, such as a planet

The satellite provides us with weather forecasts

broadband

High-speed internet access that can transmit data at a fast rate

High-speed broadband internet is essential for modern life

transfer

To move or convey something from one place or person to another

Can you transfer the files to the external hard drive?

consumer

A person who purchases goods or services for personal use

The consumer purchased the latest smartphone model

access

The ability to enter, use, or retrieve something

The keycard grants access to the building

speedy

Fast or quick; characterized by high speed

The new express train service is known for its speedy travel

handy

Convenient or easily accessible for use

Having a Swiss army knife is handy for various tasks

commercial

Related to business, trade, or profit-making activities

The commercial for the new product was catchy

periodical

A publication issued at regular intervals, such as a magazine or journal

She subscribes to a periodical about science and technology

exchange

The act of giving one thing in return for another

The cultural exchange program fosters international understanding

provide

To furnish or supply something to meet a need or requirement

The company will provide training for new employees

sample

A small portion or example of a larger whole, often used for testing or demonstration purposes

Please take a sample of the product for testing

be able to

Have the capability or capacity to do something

With practice, you'll be able to master the skill

verbal communication

Communication using spoken words or language

Effective verbal communication is essential in the workplace

non-verbal communication

Communication without words, often through body language, gestures, or facial expressions

Non-verbal communication includes gestures and body language

receiver

The person or entity who receives a message or information

The receiver of the message should pay attention to the details

message clues

Indicators or hints within a message that convey additional meaning or context

Pay attention to message clues to understand the context

decode

To interpret or understand the meaning of something, often a message or code

Can you decode the meaning behind her smile?

gesture

A physical movement or action that communicates a message or expression

A friendly gesture can make someone feel welcome

body language

Non-verbal cues conveyed through bodily movements and postures

Her body language indicated that she was nervous

eye contact

Making direct visual contact with another person's eyes during communication

Maintaining eye contact during a conversation shows confidence

facial expressions

Expressing emotions or reactions through the muscles of the face

Facial expressions can convey a range of emotions

participant

Someone who takes part in an activity, event, or discussion

She was an active participant in the discussion

layout

The arrangement or design of something, such as a document or space

The layout of the document was well-organized

annual

Occurring once a year; yearly

The company holds an annual meeting for all employees

take into account

To consider or include something when making a decision or assessment

When making a decision, we should take all factors into account

requirement

Something that is necessary or mandatory

Meeting the requirement is essential for this job

relatively

To a moderate or reasonable extent; in comparison to something else

The project was relatively simple to complete

obvious

Easily perceived or understood; clear and apparent

His answer to the question was quite obvious

carry out

To complete or perform a task or action

They will carry out an audit of the financial records

summarize

To provide a concise overview or recap of something

Can you summarize the main points of the presentation?

draw out

To elicit or extract information or responses from someone

She tried to draw out more information from the witness

trade union officials

Representatives and leaders of a labor organization that advocates for workers' rights and interests

Trade union officials negotiated for better working conditions

diverse

Comprising a variety of different elements, often in terms of culture, opinions, or backgrounds

The team is diverse, representing various backgrounds

engage

To actively participate or become involved in an activity or conversation

It's important to engage with the audience during a presentation

informal small talk

Casual and spontaneous conversation on non-serious topics

We engaged in some informal small talk before the meeting

agenda

A list of items or topics to be discussed or addressed during a meeting or event

The agenda for the meeting includes several topics

articulate

Expressing thoughts or ideas clearly and effectively

She is known for her ability to articulate complex ideas

convey

To communicate or transmit a message or information

Use clear language to convey your message effectively

enthusiasm

A strong and passionate interest or excitement about something

Her enthusiasm for the project was contagious

cogently

In a clear, logical, and persuasive manner

He presented his argument cogently and persuasively

persuade

To convince or influence someone to do or believe something

He tried to persuade the team to adopt his proposal

appreciate

To recognize the value or significance of something

We appreciate your hard work and dedication

two-way process

A form of communication that involves interaction and feedback between two parties

Communication is a two-way process involving listening and speaking

summary

A brief and concise overview or condensation of information

Provide a summary of the main points in your report

drag on

To continue for an extended period, often becoming tedious or tiresome

The meeting seemed to drag on for hours

interpersonal skills

Abilities related to interacting effectively with others

Developing strong interpersonal skills is crucial for success

take for granted

To assume or not appreciate something fully because it is considered common or expected

Don't take your colleagues' efforts for granted

encouragement

Support, motivation, or positive feedback to inspire or boost someone's confidence

Her words of encouragement motivated the team

solve problems

To find solutions or resolutions to issues or challenges

Effective communication can help teams solve problems more efficiently

co-ordinate the work

To organize and manage tasks and activities in a harmonious and efficient manner

We need to co-ordinate the work of different teams

employee

A person who works for an organization or company

The employee of the month received a special award

employer

A person or entity that employs and hires workers

The employer values the contributions of the staff

dispute

A disagreement or conflict between parties

They resolved the dispute through mediation

prevent conflict

To take measures or actions to avoid or mitigate disputes or disagreements

Effective communication can help prevent conflict

can not afford

Unable to financially manage or bear the cost of something

We can not afford to miss the deadline for this project

focus on

To concentrate attention or effort on a specific task or objective

Let's focus on the most critical tasks first

expansion

The act of growing or increasing in size, scope, or reach

The company is planning an expansion into international markets

keep in touch

To maintain contact or communication with someone over time

It's important to keep in touch with old friends

find out

To discover or obtain information or knowledge

I need to find out more about this topic

in addition

Additionally; as well as; furthermore

In addition to your regular duties, you have a new assignment

make arrangement

To plan or organize something in advance

We need to make arrangements for the upcoming event

be delayed

To experience a delay or postponed schedule

The project may be delayed due to unforeseen issues

fraud

Deceptive or dishonest behavior intended to gain an unfair advantage or deceive others

Detecting fraud is a priority for the financial department

addictive

Habit-forming and difficult to stop or resist

Some video games can be highly addictive

wide range of

A broad selection or variety of something

Our store offers a wide range of products

debatable

Open to discussion or dispute; questionable

Whether to implement the policy is still debatable

up-to-date

Current or contemporary; having the latest information or technology

Keep your skills and knowledge up-to-date in your field

gossip

Casual and often speculative conversation about other people's private affairs or actions

Office gossip can be harmful to workplace morale

frequently

Happening or occurring often; regularly

She checks her email frequently throughout the day